I even forget the book started snow bunny nidalee to write in the first half of thirty years ago, and it is co-signed another publishing house, snow bunny nidalee but after I started writing soon gave up, although I was very close to the facts, but also no longer once these experiences through preparation. Glad I did it on the shelf, and forced himself to regain ink, because now the time is ripe. Now I am wiser, more mature snow bunny nidalee point of view can be cut to accomplish this difficult task. In addition, the Abu Ghraib prison snow bunny nidalee (Abu Ghraib Prison) and Stanford prison abuse case similarity event, snow bunny nidalee just provide an opportunity to experiment confirms the validity of the prison, and clearly reveal how to promote mental power sensational real prison abuse events.
The second emotional factors hinder my writing snow bunny nidalee comes from the body into the Abu Ghraib prison abuse case investigation. As a military prison guards expert witnesses (expert Witness), I would like an investigative reporter, not a social psychologist. I must know the young man concerned with everything, snow bunny nidalee often to meet with him interviews with his family on the phone or communication links, to understand snow bunny nidalee his tenure at the treatment center and in the military, the military services had with him who is my investigation. Through collecting these data, I can understand that he was slowly feeling the body in the Abu Ghraib snow bunny nidalee prison 1A level, know how he spent forty from 16:00 to 4:00 in the night duty. As one must prove at trial by situational forces led him to the abuses committed by an expert witness, I was permitted access to hundreds of digital photographs fall evil, it really is this work, both ugly lie People boring part. In addition, I also come into contact with this mission was to report on all military and civil investigation snow bunny nidalee committee. And because snow bunny nidalee the trial was told not to bring any notes written on the details, so I can only remember as much as possible all the key points and conclusions. After learning Ivan Frederick snow bunny nidalee [Ivan Frederick, nicknamed Chip (Chip)] sergeant was sentenced imposed after the original emotional pressure to bear more heavily, and I become him and his wife Martha (Martha ) informal psychological counselors. After some days, in their hearts, and I became their "Uncle Phil."
I am both frustrated and angry at the time, first of all, although I have repeatedly detailed that directly shape the evil he committed in the context of the military, but the military still does not accept any of these statements can reduce the sentence, reducing his sentence. The plaintiff and the judge refused to accept snow bunny nidalee the situation that may affect the strength of the concept of personal behavior. They and the culture of most people, both hold the standard notion of individualism, I believe the error is caused entirely by the individual "disposition", which means, Sergeant Chip Frederick is rational Under the decision to commit crimes. Made me sad is that I found a lot of "independent" investigation report clearly points to the guilt of the prisoner abuse executives snow bunny nidalee that they mismanaged or off-site leadership is the main reason causing offense. These reports from the admiral and senior government officials, military and civilian command confirmed the series into a "big vat", the good soldiers into a "bad apples."
After the Stanford prison experiment, I started writing this book, about the behavior of situational forces begin describing the way, this power is far more than we think, or have to admit, it can shape our behavior in many situations. However, when I ignored the more power to make good evil - the "system", by this situation is more complex and more power being created. Social psychology has a lot of information can be corroborated, in specific situations, situational forces far better than individual snow bunny nidalee strength. I will be in the section of this book, to illustrate this kind of information for social psychology. Most psychologists snow bunny nidalee for deeply rooted in the political, economic, religious, snow bunny nidalee historical, and cultural contexts that can define and define the power of legitimacy, snow bunny nidalee already numb. Want the full and complete understanding of the power of human behavior, we must first be able to identify the individual, situational, and system snow bunny nidalee power scope and limitations.
To change or avoid inappropriate behavior snow bunny nidalee of individuals or groups, we must understand what they bring people power, the strengths and weaknesses among the situation. snow bunny nidalee Then we need to be more clearly identified, situational forces under specific behaviors complex picture. Correct these situational snow bunny nidalee forces or learn to avoid them, can greatly reduce the improper influence individual behavior and the effect is much larger than just in the context snow bunny nidalee of the individual errors for censure. In other words, replace with a public health orientation of treating disease with the wrong standard medical model. Unless the real power of the system has enough sharp, and fully aware of the provisions and operation of the system snow bunny nidalee of law, otherwise the behavior and situation of transition for us is constantly changing. And I also repeatedly stressed in the book: "Trying to understand how situational and systemic influence individual behavior, is not to defend anyone, or responsibility in order to remove this person committed unethical or illegal behavior."
To explain why I'll bet most of his career in the study of psychology snow bunny nidalee of evil - including violence, anonymous attacks, torture and terrorism, I must mention the influence of forces shaping the context for me. I was born in the poor Jewish district of New York City's South Bronx, upbringing influenced my future snow bunny nidalee life and important events of view. Develop useful "street smarts" are the rules of survival in the urban slums of life, that is, to know how to identify who has the right to help you or against you, who the active flattery and who should not, be able to identify subtle context clues, snow bunny nidalee know the advance snow bunny nidalee and retreat, when to reciprocity, all this is the key to decide whether you can fish big splash in.
In the era of the heroin and cocaine has not yet invaded the South Bronx, the slums filled with penniless people, a group of toys and electronic games no Jewish children can play together is the greatest happiness. However, some of these children later become victims of crime, and some become perpetrators, some I think it is a good boy, eventually outlaw, lead to such reasons, sometimes it is very obvious. On Let's take an example, imagine that Tony's father, Tony just a mistake, snow bunny nidalee he stripped Tony's clothes, fine him kneel in the bathtub hard core nuts, the sadistic father in peacetime snow bunny nidalee but temperament good, in front of the apartment buildings with more charming ladies. The positive adolescence Tony, his father abuse row disposition injury go the wrong way, and finally into the prison. Another child in order to vent their frustration and living severely stripped skin a cat. Some people just join a gang, you must first after stealing, fighting, abuses, threats to the synagogue snow bunny nidalee and the Jewish girl child, and so this kind of ceremony. These will not be considered to be evil or bad thing, because they simply obey orders and comply with the gang boss rules nothing for us, these forces snow bunny nidalee affect the child's system is also present in tall hateful administrator suddenly leaned kick your foot , heartless landlord can not pay the rent because the tenant evicted families to support, and other belongings lost in the way. I still feel bad behavior of their shame. In fact, our biggest enemy is the police, they will when we play hockey in the street (with a broom and Spalding rubber ball), one by one threw us, without any explanation to confiscate our broom clubs, and is strictly prohibited We play ball in the street. But there is no other game venues available within a radius of a mile, is our only street, although passers, our pink plastic ball somewhat dangerous. I remember one time the police came, we put the club into hiding, but did not think they would call me out alone, tell me the location of the club. I refuse to answer, a policeman said to arrest me and put me into the police force, my head severely hit the door. Since then, except to ensure safety, I do not believe uniformed adults.
One of the main conclusions of the Stanford Prison Experiment get is: whether subtle or obvious situational factors, can dominate an individual's will to resist. We will build on the social sciences to study this phenomenon in detail. We see the majority of subjects, such as college students, people volunteer, etc., can meet, observe, obey, easy to be tempted to do it outside of the "situational force field" (situationalforce field) can not imagine things. Operation of a series of mental power, including depersonalization, obey authority, faced with the threat of passive, self-defense and rationalization, are factors that induce good evil. "Depersonalization" personality change is to allow ordinary people become indifferent, or even one of the main crime brazenly operation process, which is like cataracts, which can shelter people thinking, and urge the parties to think of other people than pigs and dogs that the enemy should be tortured and annihilated.
Explore the dark heart and soul of this journey, in the last chapter will be a turning point. I will announce the good news at last: the goodness of human nature, after all, people are some of the ways you can use the power of individuals to challenge the situation with the system power. In the citations with real cases, there is always some individuals to resist, do not succumb to temptation. These people are not born with goodness of God AirPlus, but know that the psychological and social resistance tactics on intuition. snow bunny nidalee I will elaborate a strategy and tactics in the text, all to help fight social impact unwilling to accept. These recommendations are summarized in my personal experience, and many specialize in "influence snow bunny nidalee and persuasion" (influence and persuasion) social psychology colleagues also contributed their wisdom.
Finally, when most people choose not to resist compromise, then the rebels would be considered against the often observed, obedience, obedience hero like powerful forces. Because of this fear of sacrificing hero courage to act, we will consider them different. Such unique individual does exist, but they should be seen as a hero in the exceptions, few will sacrifice their own heroes. For example, they are based on the ideal of philanthropy and sacrifice their own lives. But most of the times created by the hero is, under the clarion call resolutely snow bunny nidalee decided to act. Therefore, "The Lucifer Effect" will be present in the ordinary glorify you by my side as a hero at the end. In the "banality of evil" (banality of evil) concept, ordinary people should be responsible for its most brutal and depraved kind despicable behavior, and I advocate "the banality of heroism" (banality of heroism), then for each Bit humanity stands ready to do what is expected of men and women waving flags hero. Once the horn sounded, they will understand that this is coming toward them. When we are faced with strong pressure situations and systems, have insisted that the essence of human nature, the best - to celebrate human dignity to fight evil.
If your mind's eye saw white angels flying in the dark heaven? Or do you see a lot of black horned devil hell occupy white sky? In the artist Escher (M.C.Escher) creation, opportunity two visual effects appear is the same. But once perceived the coexistence of good and evil, you will no longer saw the other one does not smell. So from now on, I will not agree with you sit and wait to go back to the "good and perfect" side and the "evil and corruption" side easily classified as Heibailiangdao. In this book, strange journey, I want you to think about a problem again and again: "I might be the devil do?"
Lucifer became Satan example, may be able to make you more clearly remember that this reversal of good and evil. Lucifer is the Guardian snow bunny nidalee of Light is the most favorite angel of God, until he challenged the authority of God, led a group of fallen snow bunny nidalee angels join hell. In Milton's "Paradise Lost", the Satan conceited snow bunny nidalee to say: "In heaven as slaves, it is better to reign in hell." In hell, Lucifer snow bunny nidalee became Satan a liar, relying boastful, snow bunny nidalee spears, snow bunny nidalee horn and banner, snow bunny nidalee becoming the department's snow bunny nidalee counterfeit replacement, its comparable snow bunny nidalee to many of today as head of state. Leaders at a meeting of the devil: the Satan that he can not go back to heaven anyway, his cronies Beelzebub (Beelzebub) then made the most evil plan to destroy God's favorite masterpiece - human - to God revenge. But even successful Satan tempted Adam and Eve to sin rebelling against God, and God is still claiming snow bunny nidalee one day they will receive salvation. However, God has let Satan walk ban edge. So the temptation of Satan seeking witch with humans, witches become a thorn in the Exorcist. Satan terror family, and carries out the unprecedented evil system.
Lucifer's sin, medieval thinkers were identified as "craving." snow bunny nidalee In terms of the poet Dante, snow bunny nidalee from the "craving" is the emergence of the wild beasts of the evil of sin, as if the spirit deep inside there is a black hole, with more power and money are unable to meet. Indulges craving people, regardless of why the external self-worth, both for lovers of use, or to strengthen the self. In Dante's description of hell, the wicked crimes because snow bunny nidalee of craving to go in the ninth level of hell, with glacial lakes freeze. Because of their lives selfishly only for themselves, snow bunny nidalee so sentenced to eternity in frozen begging itself. To let people see only himself, Satan and his deployment of human eye, away from the love of all creatures in harmony.
We are afraid of the devil, but fascinated. We have created the myth of the devil conspiracy, which believed, and believe in yourself enough organizational strength to resist. We squeeze snow bunny nidalee out "the other", regarded as dangerous dissidents, for non-self-indulgence and moral rebellion over race feel creepy, it was all out of "otherness" of ignorance. Research "evil snow bunny nidalee incarnate" snow bunny nidalee of religious studies professor David Frankfurt (David Frankfurter) in demonizing social otherness architecture, make the following explanation:
Why force driving human behavior? What determines human thought and action? What makes some of us deep sense of morality, integrity and non-Arab, and relatively easy to discard and what makes propriety rules, guilty of wrong? We answer these questions of humanity, whether all assume is "intrinsic factor" determines snow bunny nidalee us up or down the sink? And ignore the "external factors" for human thinking, feeling snow bunny nidalee and actions affect? Under what conditions we will be situational or product group behavior under? Is there anything you will not be confident in any stress to make it?
The book which
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