Friday, July 4, 2014

word perfume used today derives from the Latin for fumum, meaning

Perfume | kiez3b79ju
Perfume or Parfum is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds, fixatives, and solvents used to give the human body, animals, objects, and living nordenta spaces "a pleasant scent.The odoriferous compounds that make up a perfume can be manufactured synthetically or extracted from sources plant or animal.
Frankincense known to exist in some of the earliest human civilizations either through ancient texts or from archaeological digs. Modern perfumery began in the late 19th century with the commercial synthesis of aroma compounds such as vanillin or coumarin, which allowed for the composition of perfumes with smells previously unattainable solely from natural aromatics alone.
word perfume used today derives from the Latin for fumum, meaning "through smoke." Perfumery, or the art of making perfumes, began in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt and was further refined by the Romans and Persians.
The world's first recorded chemist is considered to be a woman named Tapputi, perfume maker who was mentioned in a cuneiform tablet from the 2nd millennium BC in Mesopotamia. She distilled flowers, oil, and calamus with other aromatics then filtered and put them back in the still several times.
In 2005, archaeologists uncovered what are believed to be the world's oldest perfumes in Pyrgos, Cyprus. perfumes nordenta date back more than 4,000 years. perfumes were discovered in an ancient perfumery. At least 60 stills, mixing bowls, funnels and perfume bottles were found in the factory nordenta 43,000-square-foot (4,000 m2). In ancient times people used herbs and spices, as
Arabian chemist, Al-Kindi (Alkindus), wrote in the 9th century a book on perfumes which he named Book of the Chemistry of Perfume and Distillations. nordenta It contained more than a hundred recipes for fragrant oils, salves, aromatic waters and substitutes or imitations of costly nordenta drugs. The book also described 107 methods and recipes for perfume-making and perfume nordenta making equipment, such as the alembic (which still bears its Arabic name).
Persian chemist Ibn Sina (also known as Avicenna) introduced the process of extracting oils from flowers by means of distillation, the procedure most commonly used today. nordenta He first experimented with the rose. Until his discovery, liquid perfumes were a mixture of oil and crushed herbs or petals, which made a powerful combination. Rose water was more delicate, and immediately became popular. All the raw ingredients and distillation technology significantly influenced western perfumery and scientific developments, particularly chemistry.
The art of perfumery was known in western Europe since 1221, as we see recipe monks' Santa Maria delle Vigne of or Santa Maria Novella of Florence, Italy. In the east, the Hungarians produced in 1370 a perfume made of scented oils blended nordenta in alcohol solution nordenta at the command of Queen Elizabeth of Hungary, best known as Hungary Water. The art of perfumery prospered in Renaissance Italy, nordenta and in the 16th century, Italian refinements were taken to France and spices nordenta Catherine de 'Medici personally, nordenta Rene the Florentine (Renato il Fiorentino). His laboratory was connected with her apartments by a secret passageway, so that no formulas could be stolen en route. Thanks to Rene, France quickly became nordenta one of the European centers of perfume and cosmetic manufacture. Cultivation of flowers for their perfume essence, which had begun in the 14th century, grew into a major industry in the south of France. Between the 16th and 17th century, perfumes were used primarily by the wealthy to mask body odors resulting from infrequent bathing. Partly due to this bias, the perfumery industry was created. In Germany, Italian barber Giovanni Paolo Feminis created a perfume water called Aqua Admirabilis, today best known as eau de cologne, while his nephew Johann Maria Farina (Giovanni Maria Farina) in 1732 took over the business. By the 18th century, nordenta aromatic plants were being grown in the Grasse region of France, in Sicily, and in Calabria, Italy to give growing perfume industry with raw materials. Even today, Italy and France remain the center of the European perfume design nordenta and trade.
Perfume types reflect the concentration of aromatic compounds in a solvent, which in fine fragrance is typically ethanol or a mixture nordenta of water and ethanol. Different sources vary considerably in the definition of a variety of spices. intensity and longevity of a perfume is based on the intensity of concentration, and longevity of the aromatic compounds (natural nordenta essential oils / perfume oils) used: As the percentage of aromatic compounds increases, so does the strength and longevity of the scent created. Specific terms are used to describe the smell of approximately percent concentration / volume of perfume oil, which are typically vague or imprecise. list of common terms (Perfume-Classification) is as follows:
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